We will see which programming languages are used to create websites.
We’ll take a closer look at each language, its pros and cons, and why you should or shouldn’t use it.
When we want to create a website, we often spend hours wondering which language is best for your situation.
This is a very important choice, each programming language has its own specificities, it allows you to do more or less things, and if you make a mistake, you run the risk of having to start over. We can also contact any Web Design Company to give order of our website development.
In web programming, there are 5 major programming languages:
JavaScript: A language initially used to do the front end, i.e., create user interfaces, but which can be used in server website programming thanks to Node JS
Python: It is the most used programming language in the world. It’s a language that allows you to do just about anything. It is used a lot in artificial intelligence, finance, medicine, and of course, web development.
PHP: This language allows you to create websites exclusively. It is the most used programming language in web development. It is at the base of CMS, like WordPress.
Java: Java is the preferred language for businesses. It is quick at doing calculations and very efficient in software development. It was very fashionable in web development a few years ago, but because of its complexity, simpler languages are now used.
Ruby: It’s a language a bit similar to Python. It is very simple and allows you to create small programs. It is a very slow and quite restrictive programming language. It was used a lot a few years ago.
If you want to create a website, I highly recommend that you choose from these 5 languages.
They have proven their worth, and they are used by large companies. In short, these are choices that give you some security.
We can never say it enough, and there is no language that is better than another.
You must, therefore, choose according to the characteristics and advantages of each language. There will never be an obvious choice.
Ease of learning and use
One of the most important characteristics to take into account is the level of difficulty of the programming language.
Some languages are probably more technically efficient than others. But if these languages are absolutely impossible to learn, you are probably wasting your time.
I think we all wanted to learn C ++ to create super-fast websites and software, and I think we all realized that was a bad choice.
C ++ is one of the fastest languages in the world. Much faster than the languages mentioned above. Yet it is far too difficult to learn and use, especially for a simple website.
In the list presented above, there is clearly a difference in difficulty between each language.
For example, PHP, Python, and Ruby have the advantage of being fairly easy to learn.
Java and Node JS are absolutely not recommended for beginners. Java is based only on object-oriented programming and Node JS on asynchronism; these are two very complex concepts to understand if you are a beginner.
So if you are new to programming, I recommend that you choose from the 3 languages mentioned above.
You will have much less difficulty, and you will be much less likely to become discouraged. As you surely know, programming is very difficult and requires a lot of perseverance
The power of the web programming language
When you want to choose a language for your website, you must also ask yourself the question of performance.
Some projects require more calculations than others. If you want to create the new Facebook, you will need a lot more power than if you want to make an online resume.
Generally, beginners tend to overestimate the power required to develop their projects.
Note here that we can classify the languages presented above into three categories, slow, medium, and fast.
Slow languages
Here, there is only one language, Ruby.
This language is very simple, but it is terribly slow.
Without laughing, you do in 800 milli seconds an operation in Ruby, which can be done in 20 ms with Node JS.
This language is certainly very affordable, but it is extremely slow. It is very suitable for internet sites such as blogs or presentation sites.
But it is not suitable for more complex sites like social networks or online stores that require a lot of speed.
Languages at medium speed
These languages allow you to do more or less everything. Some projects will be a bit slow, but you won’t be penalized too much.
In this category, we find Python and PHP.
These are two languages that are widely used in web development. In fact, 85% of websites are created using only these two languages.
It is, therefore, very likely that your project is perfectly achievable using Python or PHP.
With these languages, it is easy to create a blog, an e-commerce site or even a forum.
You can easily carry out the majority of your projects with these languages.
However, it will be more complex to create a website with a real-time chat system or a video site with these languages.
Fast languages
These languages are the fastest. Unfortunately, they are also the most difficult to learn and use.
This category includes Java and Node JS.
You would have to choose from these languages, be aware that they are vastly different.
So I will explain in terms of performance, what changes from one to the other.
Node JS
Node JS is the king of fast websites.
It is used by WallMart, Uber, Youtube or even Twitter.
This language is fast, thanks to asynchronism. It is a system that allows a website to do several operations at the same time.
Node JS is very fast for writing to databases, managing multiple connections simultaneously or even sending emails.
However, it is a language much less efficient than Java in terms of pure calculations.
Of course, it is still much faster than other lower speed languages.
Java
Java is the opposite of Node JS. It is a language that badly manages multiple connections or database management.
The big advantage of Java is its computing speed, which far exceeds any other language we have seen.
Java is a semi-compiled language, so it is much faster than any of the interpreted languages we have just seen.
What the programming language allows to do
Now we have to take a look at what each programming language can do.
Here, I will list each programming language that we have seen.
For each language, I will name what the language allows to do and not to do.
In addition, I will mention some frameworks allowing you to do web development with each language.
The possibilities of the Ruby language
The ruby language is a scripting language. It allows to automate any surface task easily.
It is possible to write to files, make HTTP requests and launch tasks without worry.
This language offers few possibilities in terms of web development. It is very difficult to set up TCP servers
You will, therefore, not be able to set up complex systems such as real-time chats or video games.
The most popular framework for Ruby is Ruby on Rails
The possibilities of the Java language
This language is not really popular in web development these days.
If you’re hoping to learn Java and find a job in web development, you’re making the wrong choice in the long run.
Java will not be used in 10 years. So think carefully.
This language is very rigid, it allows to make a basic website, but it is very difficult to set up complex infrastructures like a cat.
Java is useful if you need a lot of computing power.
If you are interested in Java, take a look at the Spring framework
The possibilities of PHP
PHP allows you to do absolutely everything in web development. It is very easy to manipulate sessions or databases.
As I said before, PHP is a language used exclusively for web development. It is, therefore, logical that it is efficient in this area.
PHP will allow you to create an online chat without problems. In a few hours, you can set up a blog or a forum. Everything is possible and easily.
The possibilities of Python
I repeat, Python is the most widely used programming language in the world. We can do absolutely anything.
Python allows you to do everything PHP allows, in addition to allowing you to create real programs outside web development.
The big advantage of Python is that you can communicate between your website and software.
As example, if our website allows us to manage hotel reservations, then we just have to create software for it and send the website information to the software.
Python is a great choice if you want to develop a business.
I recommend the Django framework; it is the most used and the most practical
What we can do with Node JS
I really don’t recommend Node JS to you. It’s a complex language that requires a lot of experience.
Nevertheless, it is the language offering the most possibilities in web development.
The first thing to know is that it is the same language as the one used to create the visible interface of websites, JavaScript.
It is, therefore, very easy to create systems that bridge the two. To use my common example, creating a chat through Node JS literally takes 10 minutes.
In addition to that, Node JS allows to create software thanks to electron.
It is, therefore, an ideal language for complex projects.
I recommend the express framework
Digital Bash 